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Skincare

Dark Spots On Skin Causes, Prevention And Remedies

Natural Solutions for Eliminating Dark Spots

Our skin cells generate a natural pigment called melanin, which imparts color to our skin. Dark spots occur when certain areas of our skin produce an excess of melanin. This type of hyperpigmentation is most frequently observed on skin regions exposed to sunlight, including the face, arms, neck, back, and shoulders. Let’s delve into the reasons behind dark spots on the face and explore how to naturally eliminate them.

Reasons for Dark Spots on Skin

Sun Exposure

Extended exposure to the sun can alter the color and texture of our skin, resulting in photodamage, sun spots, or hyperpigmentation. This is particularly prevalent in individuals with lighter skin tones compared to those with darker complexions. Regardless of skin tone, it is crucial to shield your skin from sun damage to avert dark spots and maintain skin vitality over time.

Aging

As we grow older, the natural thickness of our skin diminishes, and we begin to lose collagen and elasticity, making our skin more vulnerable to sun spots and hyperpigmentation.

Acne

Hyperpigmentation from acne differs from other types of acne and lesions. Instead of leaving scars like icepick, boxcar, or rolling scars, hyperpigmentation from acne results in brown marks that manifest as dark spots. While some of this discoloration remains in the dermis, other types may penetrate deeper layers of the skin and become permanent. Prolonged sun exposure and ultraviolet rays can intensify the appearance of these spots.

Hormonal Fluctuations

Changes in hormones can lead to melasma, a skin condition characterized by hyperpigmentation and brown spots on certain areas of the skin. Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone can trigger the excessive production of melanin in women’s skin, resulting in dark spots.

This type of hyperpigmentation is more prevalent in individuals with darker skin tones, where melanin production is already heightened. It is also a common skin issue among pregnant and nursing women.

Inflammation

Inflammation and trauma to the skin from injuries, hair removal, insect bites, burns, itchiness, tattoos, piercings, or inflammatory skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis, as well as allergies from cosmetics, can result in dark spots or skin darkening. Even the healing process after inflammation may leave behind scars and residual brown spots on the skin.

Lifestyle Factors

Habits such as smoking and drinking, poor eating and sleeping patterns, dehydration, and a high-stress lifestyle can lead to nutrient deficiencies, stress-related illnesses, dark spots, and skin darkening on your face over time.

Medical Conditions

Health issues such as liver disease, diabetes, kidney dysfunction, and hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism can result in dark spots and black or brown patches on the skin.

Medications

Research suggests that certain medications, including steroids or antimalarials, may lead to drug-induced pigmentation and dark spots on the skin as a side effect. This type of hyperpigmentation can also appear on your nails.

Simple Tips and Home Remedies for Dark Spots on the Face

Shield Your Skin from Sun Damage

Protecting your skin from sun damage is the initial step in preventing dark spots and minimizing the effects of sun exposure on existing dark spots and hyperpigmentation. Ultraviolet rays are present in our environment both indoors and outdoors.

  • Apply water-resistant sunscreen to your skin to guard against damage from sunlight and ultraviolet rays.
  • Limit sun exposure whenever possible.
  • Avoid being in the sun during peak hours when the risk of sun damage is highest.
  • When outdoors during the day, cover your skin with full-length clothing, a hat, scarf, and sunglasses.

Incorporate Skin-Brightening Ingredients

A study indicates that aloesin, a compound found in Aloe Vera, helps diminish the visibility of hyperpigmentation and dark spots on your skin, particularly after ultraviolet exposure. It also prevents the onset of melasma.

Apply some Organic Aloe Vera Juice on a cotton pad and gently dab it on your face after cleansing. Alternatively, you can spray it on the affected areas like a refreshing mist.

Another study reveals that compounds such as glabrene and isoliquiritigenin found in licorice root assist in lightening dark spots and curbing the overproduction of melanin in our skin.

DIY Licorice Root Face Mask for Dark Spot Removal

Ingredients:

  • Finely ground oats
  • Licorice root powder
  • Bulgarian rose water

Instructions:

  • Grind oats into a fine powder. Measure one teaspoon of this oat flour into a bowl.
  • Mix in ¼ teaspoon of licorice root powder with the oat flour.
  • Add some Bulgarian Rose Water to the dry mixture to create a paste. Allow the mixture to sit for a minute or two to let the oats swell and soften.
  • Cleanse your skin with a gentle cleanser and pat it dry. Apply the mask to the affected areas and let it dry.
  • Once the mask has dried, gently wipe it off with a soft, damp cloth or rinse it away with lukewarm water. Pat your skin dry afterward.
  • Follow up with an organic toner and moisturizer. Remember to apply sunscreen daily.

This mask can be utilized once or twice a week. The oat flour provides a gentle and soothing base, while the rose water calms inflammation. Consistent use of licorice root can help fade dark spots.

It can also be effective in reducing dark spots caused by acne, brown or black marks on your legs, nose, arms, neck, shoulders, and back, as well as diminishing dark patches on your face and neck.

Note - Conduct a patch test on a small area of your jawline or inner arm before applying it directly to your face or body. If you experience redness or irritation, rinse the area thoroughly with water and discontinue use of the product or remedy.

Juicy Chemistry Products for Dark Spot Removal

Gentle Cleansers

Juicy Chemistry’s Carrot, Rosehip, and Neroli Organic Soap helps lighten pigmentation and scars. Our Lime, Ginger, and Rice Organic Soap works to reduce skin discoloration and enhance skin tone.

 

 

Hydrating Toners

Juicy Chemistry flower waters are 100% natural and cosmos certified organic. They are prepared by the method of steam distillation. Our Bulgarian Rose Water is clinically proven to brighten the natural tone of your skin. It also provides anti-ageing benefits to mature skin.

Moisturising Oils

Juicy Chemistry Saffron and Red Raspberry Facial Oil is a moisturising day oil that enhances your skin tone and imparts glow. Our Helichrysum and Rosehip Facial Oil is a quick absorbing oil meant for night-time use. It repairs sun-damaged skin while reducing dark spots. 

Gentle Scrubs And Masks

Our Saffron, Rose and Australian Sandalwood Face Scrub provides gentle exfoliation, brightens skin tone and improves the texture of your skin. Juicy Chemistry Kakadu Plum, Matcha and Blood Orange Face Mask promotes an even and brighter skin tone.

 

 

Natural Serums

Our natural serums are formulated with active ingredients that are derived from cellular extracts of plants. Juicy Chemistry’s Vitamin C Brightening Serum is made with vitamin C rich kakadu plum cellular extract that brightens your skin tone and reduces hyperpigmentation. Our AHA Polishing Serum gently exfoliates your skin, reduces dark spots and gives you a natural glow.

 

Commonly Asked Questions

How can I eliminate dark spots resulting from pimples? What is the top serum for dark spots available in India?

Our Vitamin C Brightening Serum and AHA Polishing Serum are both highly effective in addressing acne scars and dark spots.

Which soap is most effective for treating pimples and dark spots?

Our Tea Tree, Neem And Rosemary Soap is excellent for managing pimples, while our Carrot, Neroli And Rosehip Soap is designed to combat dark spots.

Where can I locate the best face wash for pimples and dark spots in India?

Juicy Chemistry offers handmade, natural, and organic cleansers. Our Hemp, Tea Tree And Neem Face Wash is formulated to diminish acne, acne scars, and blemishes.

Can you recommend the best facial kit for addressing pimples and dark spots?

Consider using one of our Beginner Friendly Kits to effectively manage acne and hyperpigmentation.

Sources

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4155956/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542253/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10897874_Glabrene_and_Isoliquiritigenin_as_Tyrosinase_Inhibitors_from_Licorice_Roots